What is one important action to take when approaching a potential hazard while driving?

Decreasing speed when approaching a potential hazard is crucial for several reasons. First, it gives the driver more time to assess the situation and react appropriately. Approaching a hazard—such as a pedestrian, an intersection, or road debris—requires careful observation and potentially quick decision-making. Reducing speed allows the driver to better evaluate the risk and decide on the best course of action, whether that means stopping, changing lanes, or navigating around the hazard safely.

Additionally, slowing down reduces the stopping distance required, which can be vital in an emergency. If a driver is traveling at a high speed, their ability to stop or maneuver quickly diminishes, increasing the likelihood of a collision. By decreasing speed, a driver is more in control of their vehicle and better prepared to respond to sudden developments in their environment.

Maintaining the current speed or increasing speed can significantly reduce reaction time and increase the severity of any potential accidents. Abruptly changing lanes is generally unsafe as it can create additional hazards for both the driver and surrounding vehicles. Therefore, reducing speed is the most responsible and effective approach to handling potential hazards on the road.